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HOME >> PRODUCTS >>Winding Machine >> Automatic Transformer Coil Winding Machine | PLC & Servo Control, Auto Wire Feeding, for Rectangular & Round Coils
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Automatic Transformer Coil Winding Machine | PLC & Servo Control, Auto Wire Feeding, for Rectangular & Round Coils

Precision Automation for Transformer & Reactor Coil Winding

Engineered for transformer manufacturers demanding repeatable coil quality and minimal labor input, this Automatic Coil Winding Machine integrates PLC servo control, auto wire feeding, and tension-adjustable wire distribution into a single high-rigidity platform. Purpose-built for rectangular coils used in amorphous and open-core transformers — where axial and radial tightness directly determine electromagnetic performance and thermal stability.

The system combines a high-efficiency gear mechanical speed regulation drivetrain with variable frequency stepless control, delivering smooth acceleration, precise speed holding, and responsive braking (F-class insulated motor). Wire feeding is driven by imported ball screw and linear guide for ±0.1mm placement accuracy, synchronized seamlessly with the winding spindle via dedicated circuit. Tension is adjustable for both round and flat wire; pneumatic clamping adapts to varied workpiece profiles.

With a high-resolution touchscreen HMI and top-mounted control box, operators can set wire pitch, speed ramps, and layer count per recipe — reducing setup time and eliminating manual counting errors. Whether producing distribution transformer windings, reactor coils, or amorphous core assemblies, this machine ensures consistent layer density, zero wire overlap, and damage-free insulation placement. Built for 24/7 operation with full OEM/ODM support.


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Product Description

1. Product Overview

This automatic winding machine is purpose-designed for the production of small to medium-sized electromagnetic coils, with specialized capability for rectangular coil geometry used in amorphous alloy transformers, open-core transformers, distribution transformers, and reactor windings. The machine integrates a winding host, automatic wire feeding system, layer insulation supply device, round/flat wire distributor with adjustable tension, pneumatic clamping, PLC control, servo drive, and touchscreen HMI into a single unified platform.

Unlike general-purpose winders, this machine prioritizes axial and radial coil tightness — the critical factor in transformer efficiency, short-circuit withstand, and thermal performance. Rectangular coils, which are prone to corner-loosening and layer slippage on conventional equipment, are wound with consistent inter-layer pressure via synchronized servo wire placement and tension control.


2. Key Specifications

Parameter

Specification

Applicable Coil Types

Rectangular, round, oval (amorphous, open-core, distribution transformer, reactor)

Wire Compatibility

Round wire & flat wire (copper/aluminum)

Wire Feeding Drive

Imported ball screw + linear guide rail, servo-driven

Wire Placement Accuracy

±0.1mm (pitch control)

Speed Regulation

Mechanical gear + variable frequency stepless (inverter control)

Speed Range

Wide range, preset start/stop ramp slopes

Motor Insulation Class

F-class (heat-resistant, continuous duty)

Braking System

Reliable, responsive electric braking

Tension Control

Adjustable tension wire distributor; pneumatic clamping

Layer Insulation

Automatic supply device (interleaved during winding)

Control System

PLC + servo motor + high-resolution touchscreen HMI

Synchronization

Dedicated circuit for seamless wire feed ↔ winding spindle sync

Pitch Setting

Programmable per wire spec; manual fine-tune during operation

Control Box

Top-mounted desktop type, clear & intuitive display

Bobbin Connection

Direct coupling, quick-change design

Customization

Coil size, wire range, tension profile, control upgrade — full OEM/ODM

Applications

Distribution transformers, reactors, amorphous core coils, open-core transformers


3. Core Design Advantages

① Rectangular Coil Specialization — Axial & Radial Tightness

Rectangular coils require precise corner tension management to prevent layer loosening — a known weakness of generic winding machines. This machine's servo wire distributor adjusts feed rate dynamically through corners, maintaining consistent tension and placement pitch. Result: uniform inter-layer pressure, zero gap formation, and coils that hold shape during vacuum casting and handling.

② PLC + Servo Control with Touchscreen HMI

PLC controller stores winding recipes by coil type. Operators set turns, pitch, speed ramps, and layer count on the high-resolution touchscreen. Recipe recall ensures identical coil geometry across batches and shifts. Manual fine-tuning is available during winding for real-time correction. Reduces operator skill dependency and setup scrap.

③ Imported Ball Screw & Linear Guide — ±0.1mm Accuracy

Wire feeding carriage travels on precision-ground ball screw and linear guide rails (imported components). This eliminates backlash and ensures wire is placed exactly on pitch, layer after layer. Critical for flat wire windings where even 0.2mm deviation causes overlap or gap defects.

④ Dual Wire Compatibility — Round & Flat

The tension-adjustable wire distributor handles both round magnet wire and flat rectangular strip. Tension is calibrated per wire dimension and material (copper/aluminum). Pneumatic clamping secures the wire end during start and cut, preventing slippage. One machine covers multiple product lines without hardware changeover.

⑤ Mechanical Gear + VFD Stepless Speed Control

High-efficiency, low-noise gear transmission paired with variable frequency drive delivers stepless speed adjustment across a wide range. Start and stop slopes are preset to prevent wire shock and layer displacement during acceleration/deceleration. F-class motor insulation supports continuous operation in industrial environments. Responsive braking stops the spindle instantly on cycle completion or fault.

⑥ Automatic Layer Insulation Supply

Integrated insulation feed device places layer paper/tape automatically between winding layers. Synchronized with spindle rotation and wire feed, eliminating manual insertion and ensuring consistent insulation coverage — essential for distribution transformer dielectric performance.

⑦ Seamless Process Synchronization

A dedicated control circuit links wire feeding speed, spindle RPM, and insulation feed rate in real time. The three subsystems adjust proportionally throughout the winding cycle, preventing wire pile-up, stretching, or insulation misalignment. This is the core technology enabling single-operator multi-machine supervision.

⑧ Ergonomic & Maintenance-Friendly Design

Top-mounted desktop control box places HMI within easy sightline. Direct-coupling bobbin mount enables quick coil removal and reload. Removable side panels provide service access. Pneumatic system uses standard global fittings for easy maintenance.


4. Typical Applications

Application

Coil Type

Key Benefit

Amorphous Transformer Production

Rectangular coils

Servo corner tension control prevents layer loosening; consistent axial tightness

Open-Core Transformer

Rectangular & oval

Auto wire feeding + insulation supply reduces manual handling; improves layer density

Distribution Transformer

Round & flat wire

Programmable recipes ensure batch consistency; ±0.1mm pitch accuracy

Reactor / Inductor Coils

Round wire

Tension-adjustable feed prevents wire stretching; smooth VFD speed control

R&D / Prototyping

All types

Manual fine-tune mode supports process development; quick recipe changeover


5. Quality Assurance & Service

  • Pre-Shipment Trial: Each machine is tested with customer-specified wire type and coil geometry. Wound coil sample and inspection report included.

  • Control System Verification: PLC logic, servo response, and HMI interface tested through 100+ simulated cycles before shipment.

  • Mechanical Inspection: Gearbox backlash, screw pitch accuracy, and guide parallelism verified to specification.

  • Warranty: 12-month full machine warranty from commissioning. Extended packages available.

  • Spare Parts: Critical components (screws, guides, pneumatic seals, HMI) stocked for 48-hour shipment.

  • Support: On-site installation or remote video commissioning; operator training included.

  • Custom Engineering: 3D layout, utility requirement sheet, and integration consultation at quotation stage.


6. Ordering Information

Item

Detail Required

Coil type

Rectangular / round / oval

Wire type & size

Round (AWG/mm) or flat (width × thickness)

Coil dimensions

Inner × outer × height (mm)

Number of layers & turns

Typical per coil

Layer insulation

Material, thickness, width

Production volume

Coils per day / shift

Voltage / Air supply

V/Hz, pneumatic pressure available

Control preference

Standard PLC/HMI or upgraded (data logging, remote access)

Special requirements

Tension range, max wire speed, dual-wire capability

→ Contact our engineering team for a quotation, technical datasheet, coil sample photos, or factory video.


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